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Dusza towarzystwa
Dołączył: 18 Lis 2010
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Wysłany: Pon 10:59, 20 Gru 2010 Temat postu: to help collect old mobile phones. |
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With the growing popularity of mobile phone use, the replacement cycle is rapidly reduced, eliminated the threat of mobile phone has become a new global environment pollution. China is a big country to use mobile phone in each of the 100 million discarded mobile phones around, it is a rich \not a scale.
Phone years out: Jinliang Cheng
China's mobile phone users have more than 560 million each year out of phone update rate of 18%, which means that, one year to replace and eliminate as many as 100 million mobile phone.
How often do you change a cell phone? Office, casually ask, more than 20 people, fewer than 5 people used mobile phones for 3 years yet. Now for a cell phone is a lot of reasons: Mobile, China Unicom to buy a package Gesanchawu operators to send mobile phone activities, fifty or sixty dollars a month package, had also purchased, and now sending a cell phone, not white does not change change; phone new features, new styling, new colors frequent, grass is always greener is a human instinct, the economic crisis consumer show \line; mobile phone manufacturers take the majority of middle and low road, it seems, without using a mobile phone, buy a new phone less than a year after the shell dots of paint wear and tear began to fall off, and then continue using it do not seem to face ... ... statistics Show: China's current customers to buy mobile phones, 68% of the second purchase.
Not just phone replacement fast in China, according to statistics, the Japanese average of two years and 8 months to replace a cell phone; in the UK, a mobile communication users with any mobile phone company signed a launch services agreement, will receive a free mobile phone, and the agreement usually provides the user can be every 18 months free replacement phone.
recovery in the country: no tricks
Old mobile phones go?
In China, only a handful of old mobile phones are recycled through the normal channels effectively, the majority of old mobile phones is illegal football away street vendors, and then return to the market after a deal with another face-lift, then refurbished machine, cloning machine came into being, making the mobile phone markets mixed, the consumer is hard to determine authenticity. Mobile phone industry has been calling for phone recycling mechanism should be established, Nokia, Motorola and other vendors to vigorously carry out waste recycling mobile phones and accessories for the theme of \
Why is difficult to recycle old mobile phones?
Informal channels --- how to recycle used cell phones currently on the market rules is not standardized, recycling market is difficult to effectively monitor, used mobile phones are often \Second-hand mobile phone market with the exception of regulations promulgated by the State Second-hand, but also no specific applicable regulations. Experts believe that the renovation and reuse of used phones, only without changing the original brand, model, under the premise of re-processing, to meet the original manufacturers of the basic technical standards, and after various tests and the appearance update, marked \After the channel to the market through an orderly, or to suspected fraud. However, sales of refurbished machines act, many businesses do not obtain the corresponding permission. Widespread illegal trading second-hand mobile phone market, lack of protection of product quality problems, or even a fence to lawless elements.
It is understood that China has started from March 2007 and used the cell phone batteries, chargers, recycling to make a clear environmental requirements, but due to standardize recycling of used electronic products industry laws and regulations are not perfect, some of the existing laws regulations are not systems, not complete, so the mobile phone recycling issue and not achieved the best results. Many small traders buy old phone, do not recycle old mobile phones and battery chargers. Means of waste disposal for the mobile phone still in the non-classified, non-recycling, and waste products and other \
--- Although the manufacturers do not actively mobile phone industry leader Nokia, Motorola has realized that the old mobile phone recycling is an important social responsibility of business and marketing services in the mobile phone shop and 移动营业厅 set up a \recycling of used mobile phones,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but mobile phones are fast selling products, most manufacturers do not take into account the value of secondary recovery, or follow the example of Nokia, Motorola, the \promotional activities, there is no corresponding recovery mechanisms.
Experts believe that the mobile phone recycling real weakness is the lack of a mature business model, just rely on their self-regulation and government enforcement is difficult to enhance their autonomy and initiative. Reference should therefore be better to carry out domestic \
--- Many customers are worried about cell phone recycling center for mobile phone users are worried, worried about their privacy leak. The lack of mobile phone operating companies to stimulate consumer interest-driven mechanism, only experience with gift cards, free green ringtones, sweepstakes recycling old mobile phones have mobile phones and other incentives for holders of old mobile phones do not have much appeal.
recovery in foreign countries: a sweet
This week, the international price of gold has exceeded $ 932 / oz, is expected to further impact 1,000 U.S. dollars / ounce high, copper, tin and silver prices much higher than the historical average. With the price of gold soared, used mobile phones have become an alternative \Experts,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], idle or abandoned by people used mobile phones actually tremendous commercial value. Many mobile phone parts made of gold, silver, copper and other precious metal. As these metals in the international market prices skyrocket, a record high frequency in the United Kingdom, Japan,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the United States and other countries, the rise of a new type of \recover useful metals.
In Japan --- Japanese natural resource scarcity, and developed the electronics industry and requires a lot of precious metals, recycling of electronic products in order to extract useful metals so as to make up for lack of natural resources, Japan, an important means. Japan's new \
According to media reports,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Japan's professional conduct phone recycling \Extraction of gold are collected together, melted and cast into gold bars weighing about 3 kg. The gold bullion price of approximately $ 90,000. \\
In the UK mobile phone recycling --- the same as new industries. Britain is the world's first mobile phone business to carry out recycling waste the country, as early as 2002 years ago, launched a phone recycling program. Implementation of the first year to more than 100 million mobile phone recycling, handling phones, batteries and mobile phone accessories such as 103 tons.
UK recycling of used mobile phones there are three ways: First, setting up a collection point. Mobile phone recycling company with the British Vodafone Group Plc, British Telecom's mobile phone subsidiary of the five major mobile network operators and major European network operators, has signed an agreement in the business of these companies set up for customers at more than 10,000 collection of old mobile phones point for customers running out of the phone. Second, the UK mobile phone sales company free of charge to customers operating point of the total postage paid envelope, customers can be out of cell phone into the envelope, free of postage to the mobile phone recycling company recycling center. Third, mobile phone recycling company since 2006, started a community phone recycling program, there are more than 600 charities and community groups to participate, to help collect old mobile phones.
Mobile phone recycling company recycling old mobile phones on the part of the renovation and reuse. It is understood that most of the use of mobile phone recycling less than one and a half, function normally, with the re-sale value. The company will refurbish the phones new phone after about half the price of the sale, due to low prices and good performance, very popular with consumers. To enable consumer confidence, the company also offers six months for the renovation of mobile phone quality assurance.
Value for non-refurbished mobile phone recycling companies to demolition. The plastic part of the first metal in Sweden, sent to a specialized factory burned to produce heat for local heating in rural areas. Combustion, the phone contains a small amount of platinum, gold, silver, copper and other metal materials are extracted and sent to specialist treatment after use. Pure plastic parts were crushed, for the manufacture of road signs, toys. Mobile phone battery was sent to a specialized facility to France, lithium and nickel are recycled, such as nickel can be used to the system frying pan, iron, and new batteries.
In the United States --- phone recycling business of civil government three-pronged approach. United States Government to take the lead, business lead and a combination of public participation practices. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. major handset manufacturers, retailers and service providers have joined together to launch called \. Currently, there are many companies to become partners in the campaign, including Motorola, Nokia, LG, Samsung, Sony Ericsson and other mobile phone manufacturers, Best Buy, Staples and other retailers as well as AT & T, Sprint and T-Mobile Company and other wireless carriers.
Many non-governmental environmental organizations, the U.S. government's campaign also expressed support for recycling mobile phones, and self-involved. For example, civil society organizations \The organization also encourages school participation in mobile phone recycling, cell phone recycling can help to achieve increased efficiency, but also can increase the environmental awareness of young people. Recycling a cell phone the school every dollar you can get a reward.
multi-pronged gold mining
Experts believe that the used mobile phones to mining gold, you need a multi-pronged.
First, the relevant state departments should address the recycling of waste electronic products introduced specific policies, and put the appropriate resources (such as setting up recycling and treatment plants, etc.), and learn from foreign experience to improve our mobile phone recycling mechanism. Recycling old mobile phones to carry out maintenance, dismantling, processing, research and comprehensive re-use of the test industry is a very important step.
Followed by the establishment of a standardized recycling, refurbishment, re-sales channels. In other countries, waste recycling mobile channels in a unified general secondary processing, and then to extract heavy metals separation and reunification into the futures market, the second \
Third,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we must clear mobile phone manufacturers in the waste recycling responsibilities. It is understood that in Japan, promotional phone recycling into a business obligation. In 2001, Japan began implementing the \perceived responsibility for recycling used cell phone battery, mobile phone users have also returned to active duty used mobile phone batteries. To protect the constantly rising price of a stable supply of rare metals, the Japanese Ministry of Economy has also identified a number of ways to promote recycling of rare metals, including mobile phone vendors obligation to promote mobile phone recycling information to consumers. METI requirements, merchants selling mobile phone handsets in the future must be to educate consumers on the content of various metals, and recycling to ensure that personal data is not lost when the countermeasures.
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